By the Indian Independence Act 1947 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s ‘Two Nation Concept’ was carried out and two totally different states for 2 totally different nations the Hindus and the Muslims have been established. It separated British India into two unbiased states India and Pakistan and ended the Emperor system by the British.
Indian Independence Act 1947
Indian Independence Act 1947 was enforced in British India on the 18th of July 1947. It was based mostly on Lord Mountbatten’s third June Partition Plan for the partition of British India into two states Pakistan and India. It divided all the topics, assets, and reserves of British India between new dominions. This Act was broadly accepted by India’s individuals who thought of it as peace with out warfare.
Salient Options of the Indian Independence Act 1947
The next are the salient options of the Indian Independence Act 1947:
1. Two Dominions
The primary characteristic of the Indian Independence Act 1947 was that it divided British India into two unbiased dominions, India and Pakistan. All of the provinces made beneath the Authorities of India Act 1935 have been divided into India and Pakistan and all of the princely states got the selection to hitch both India or Pakistan.
2. Constituent Assemblies
This Act made the Indian Constituent Meeting and Pakistan Constituent Assembly separate and totally sovereign and the Crown licensed each assemblies to represent a structure for his or her nation.
3. Governor-Common of New Dominions
Indian Independence Act of 1947 launched the Governors-Common for the respective dominions which had been appointed by the Crown. Governor-Common was the top of the state and the consultant of the Crown. Lord Mountbatten was the primary Governor-Common of India and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah turned Pakistan’s first Governor-Common.
4. The Workplace of SOS was Abolished
Workplace of Secratotory of State was established beneath the Government of India Act 1935 to manipulate the Federation of India, additionally abolished by the Indian Independence Act 1947 as a result of the Governor-Generals needed to appoint new forms of their respective nation.
5. Armed Compelled Division
Independence Act 1947 additionally divided the Armed Forces of British India between Pakistan and India however Air Pressure and Navy weren’t given to each new dominions and belonged to Britain.
6. Present Devices
Earlier than the partition of British India all the present devices, paperwork, and laws have been declared ineffective besides strange legal guidelines.
7. Bengal
The province of Bengal was divided into two provinces East Bengal and West Bengal. East Bengal turned a part of Pakistan (at the moment Bangladesh) and West Bengal turned a part of India.
8. Title of Emperor of India
Independence Act repealed the title of Britishers as ‘Emperor of India’ and declared that United India (India and Pakistan) has no extra colony of Britishers.
9. Princely States
All of the sovereign and princely states in British India like Jona Garh, Manawa Garh, Hyderabad, and so forth had the selection to stay unbiased or to grow to be a part of considered one of these dominions of their curiosity. It was their discretion whether or not to hitch India or Pakistan.
Conclusion
Indian Independence Act 1947 was the Act handed by the consent of the Crown which divided the British colony “British India” into two unbiased states Pakistan and India. Within the Indian Independence Act, the Air Pressure and Navy remained in charge of the Britishers whereas all of the provinces, assets, reserves, and so forth have been divided into new dominions.
FAQs
When was Indian Independence Act 1947 given royal assent?
When was Indian independence act 1947 handed?
Who designed the Indian Independence Act 1947
Which of the next clauses was not a part of the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
“The British Parliament had legislative management over India” was NOT a part of the Indian Independence Act of 1947
Which plan was ratified as Indian Independence Act 1947?
Lord Mountbatten’s third June Plan.
What did the Indian Independence Act of 1947 do for India?
This Act divided British India into two unbiased dominions ‘India and Pakistan.
