Oregon Hashish: State of the State (2025)

Welcome to the ten^th annual “State of the State” put up on Oregon hashish. An excellent many issues have modified over time, and I’m planning to put in writing another lookback post quickly. For now, although, let’s cowl every thing that occurred in 2025—which is lots.

Gross sales and market knowledge

Based on OLCC data, whole gross sales from January 1 via November 30 had been $848 million. That’s a 3.7% dip from the identical interval in 2024, the place we noticed $881 million in whole gross sales. Does this imply that Oregon hashish retailers are promoting much less product? No, it doesn’t. They might be promoting extra, in reality, at low cost mannequin pricing.

The dismal retail price trendline continued to fall all through 2025. Inside that trendline, the extracts/concentrates class hit a nadir of $15.00/gram (median) within the extracts/concentrates class in April; it once more exhibits $15.00/gram for November. The “usable marijuana” class additionally dropped to a ghastly $3.33/gram (median) in April, and all however flatlined from that time. (Usable marijuana is basically flower, within the OLCC milieu.)

There isn’t any foreseeable finish to the value melancholy: in reality, it could solely worsen. Croptober 2025 was Oregon’s largest METRC harvest ever, with 6,289,890 kilos reported. This was a major and unwelcome 8.9% improve from the October 2024 harvest, which itself was a document excessive. As I wrote final 12 months:

“I’m positive the illicit market had a bumper 12 months too; climate is similar for everybody and the enforcement paradigm is static… Customers might profit, however that may’t be nice for pricing.”

That proved true in 2025, sadly, and it’ll occur once more in 2026. So far as what persons are really shopping for in any respect of those OLCC shops, I compiled this desk:

Take a look at that drop within the usable marijuana class. In each 2023 and 2024 I famous a “years-long development of usable marijuana gross sales lowering per capita in favor of different classes.” We’re not simply seeing these SKU shifts within the knowledge—we’ve had a sequence of farm purchasers lament that retailers are pulling again orders for flower, in response to client desire for vape and cartridge merchandise.

Backside line: Individuals are shopping for extra Oregon hashish than ever, at decrease costs than ever. There may be additionally extra hashish within the OLCC market than ever. Surveying this abundance, prospects aren’t burning flower like they used to, opting as an alternative for packaged merchandise. All of this makes for a particularly difficult enterprise surroundings—particularly for small farms, which proceed to falter and fail.

Oregon hashish licenses and licensing

Oregon’s years-long OLCC licensing moratorium was ratified by the legislature in 2024. We nonetheless have a “one-in, one-out” coverage the place outgoing licensees are allowed to give up (promote) their licenses in favor of latest market entrants, who purchase (purchase) alternative licenses. Exterior of this purchase/promote paradigm, OLCC is “prohibited from accepting new license purposes just about endlessly, attributable to restrictive, ratio-based formulation tied to inhabitants,” as I explained again when HB 4121 handed.

In 2025, license numbers declined marginally throughout the board as predicted. This was additionally the case in 2024 and 2023 as a result of years-long moratorium, in live performance with enterprise failures. Right here’s a desk exhibiting present license numbers as in comparison with this time final 12 months:

Numbers proceed to fall on the sluggish drip we’ve seen for a few years, which is wholesome. Most would agree that we’ve too many licenses throughout all classes—besides maybe for labs and analysis. Sadly, we misplaced a few labs this 12 months, presumably tied to fallout from the October 2024 crackdown on THC inflation.

So far as pricing, we helped folks purchase and promote producer licenses at costs between $60K and $85K all year long, with costs rising within the final month or two. Most of those transactions are change-of-location and change-in-ownership situations, and a lot of the patrons are Chinese language. Wholesale and processor licenses commerce much less ceaselessly, and for decrease costs; retail pricing is its personal animal, largely depending on retailer efficiency. That mentioned, we did assist promote a few change-in-location retail licenses within the $100K vary.

OLCC has emphasised shifting purposes via the system rapidly, which is welcome information. I met with a number of OLCC workers final week, who articulated their objective of a “zero wait” time for change-in-ownership purposes, their plans to implement new guidelines requiring polished submissions, and necessities that candidates transfer rapidly via the method.

New Oregon hashish guidelines

Marijuana

The licensing protocol guidelines talked about above come on-line on January 1, 2026, alongside guidelines that make some technical updates and implement the 2025 marijuana legislation. I lined these guidelines in a recent post, and I received’t summarize them additional right here.

Earlier this 12 months, rules banning gross sales of most CBN merchandise additionally took impact. I explained:

Starting July 1, 2025, merchandise containing artificially derived CBN can now not be bought in Oregon, both within the OLCC system or within the basic (hemp-derived) market, except the producer has made a “Usually Acknowledged as Secure” (GRAS) willpower, or submitted a New Dietary Ingredient Notification to the FDA and acquired a “no objections” response.

To my data, nobody has acquired GRAS standing or submitted a qualifying NDI notification. That’s not surprising, and it’s additionally too unhealthy.

Hemp

The great hemp registry rules will take impact on January 1. These guidelines apply to hemp flower pre-rolls, in addition to hemp drinks and tinctures containing cannabinoids like THC, CBD and others. The principles don’t apply to hemp objects which might be: a) bought at OLCC licensed shops, b) missing cannabinoids, c) meant just for topical use, d) industrial or industrial feed merchandise, or e) merely passing via the state.

A number of labeling and “claims” necessities for hemp merchandise bought in Oregon additionally take impact subsequent 12 months. It stays to be seen if or how any of those new guidelines will work together with the recent federal ban on intoxicating hemp merchandise, though I’m not anticipating a lot friction. If the federal ban holds, we’ll probably simply have fewer out-of-state registrants, and fewer inbound merchandise past what’s carved out within the CBD area.

For what it’s price, earlier this 12 months OLCC and different companies revealed a report detailing that almost all hemp merchandise in Oregon run scorching. It wasn’t a terrific look, but it surely was no surprise.

Oregon hashish litigation

Oregon hashish issues discovered their option to the courts in 2025. Our workplace dealt with a sequence of enterprise and investor disputes, and there have been some public skirmishes as properly. Right here is my brief record:

• Buddy of the agency Andrew DeWeese filed a notable dormant commerce clause challenge to the federal prohibition of interstate marijuana gross sales. We’re cheering him on.
• Poll Measure 119 was defeated in Oregon District Court docket. That measure required most Oregon hashish companies to enter into labor peace agreements with accepted unions, with the intention to renew or receive licensure. The depressing case is now on attraction with the U.S. Court docket of Appeals for the 9^th Circuit.
• The Oregon Court docket of Appeals digital/assortment/p17027coll5/id/39531/rec/1″ goal=”_blank” rel=”noopener”>dominated in opposition to retailer candidates that didn’t wish to pay their taxes, as a situation precedent to license renewal. No attraction was filed.
• Hashish receiverships continued apace, with the most important being the Tumalo Industries matter. The market remained delicate, with the patrons as soon as once more Chalice insiders.

Federal developments

I ought to embody a bit on President Trump’s Executive Order of December 18, directing marijuana rescheduling. We’ve covered it comprehensively already, however Oregon hashish companies needs to be happy.

Relying on the trail Pam Bondi chooses, and the measure of resistance, marijuana might go to Schedule III in 2026. In that case, a lot of our purchasers will notice higher margins in a single day. These companies might additionally see much less competitors from out-of-state hemp operators, as a result of federal ban talked about earlier.

Odds and ends

• The hemp business continued to limp alongside. We lastly noticed an increase in planted acreage, regardless of a dwindling variety of farmers. Licensed “distributors” continued to pile into the ODA program, following the 2024 registration requirement.
• We proceed to wrestle to repair and to finish hashish business transactions structured by brokers. At the very least one outstanding dealer within the Oregon hashish area has no license by any means, and some others proceed to make messes. There are additionally competent brokers, to make sure—our recommendation is to by no means use authorized agreements provided by brokers regardless.
• OLCC seemed to be much less punitive and to pivot again towards instructing compliance, notably for smaller operators (together with the labs). I’d wish to assume we had something to do with that strategy, and I hope it sticks—however who is aware of in both case.
• The Hashish Business Alliance of Oregon (CIAO) performed a central function in 2025 legislative negotiations. CIAO efficiently lobbied for producer switch rights, commerce pattern expansions, and extra life like enforcement timelines for CBN compliance guidelines talked about above.
• Initiative Petition 39, which aimed to legalize hashish cafes, was submitted in February however withdrawn final month, within the face of logistical points.
• Emerge Regulation Group, the Measure 91 legislation agency and first Oregon hashish legislation boutique, introduced it will wind down after a stellar 10-year run. Its remaining attorneys are joining Denver-based Vicente LLP.

Oregon hashish in 2025: that’s a wrap

As all the time, making an attempt to summarize a 12 months’s price of tales on this small area might be difficult. Let me know within the feedback if I missed something essential. For prior posts on this sequence, try the record under.

Finest needs to the Oregon hashish business and all of our purchasers in 2026.